Abstract
Leniency programmes have been used as an effective investigative tool world-wide, however Pakistan's leniency regime has not been able to reach that triumph in cracking cartels. The article aims to highlight noteworthy characteristics of the contemporary leniency programme of Pakistan underscoring legal mechanisms established by the competition regime of Pakistan to curtail cartels. The analysis will mainly focus on the system in Pakistan but will draw comparison with the leniency programme of the European Union, where appropriate. An appraisal of the effectiveness of the leniency programme of Pakistan in comparison with the European Union programme will be done in order to make possible recommendations for improvement of the leniency programme in Pakistan, based on the European Union experience.
Published Version
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