Length at Maturity, Sex Ratio, and Proportions of Maturity of the Giant Electric Ray, Narcine entemedor, in Its Septentrional Distribution.

Abstract

Simple SummaryThe size at which 50 percent of a fish population reaches sexual maturity is an important parameter of life history and is useful for setting conservation goals and fishing efforts. Based on 305 individuals in a population of giant electric rays, Narcine entemedor, collected in artisanal fisheries in the Bahía de La Paz, Mexico in its northern distribution over a 2-year period, females were larger than males, but males dominated the sex ratio. Total length at maturity for females was 55.87 cm with mature females present all year; there was no apparent seasonality in the reproductive pattern. Using these data sets, there appeared to be continuous annual reproductive activity.The size at which a certain fraction of a fish population reaches sexual maturity is an important parameter of life history. The estimation of this parameter based on logistic or sigmoid models could provide different ogives and values of length at maturity, which must be analyzed and considered as a basic feature of biological reproduction for the species. A total of 305 individuals of Narcine entemedor (N. entemedor) were obtained from artisanal fisheries in the Bahía de La Paz, Mexico. For the organisms sampled, sexes were determined and total length (TL) in cm was measured from October 2013 to December 2015. The results indicated that the females were larger, ranging from 48.5 cm to 84 cm TL, while males varied from 41.5 cm to 58.5 cm TL. The sex ratio was dominated by males ranging from 45–55 cm TL, while females were more abundant from 60 to 85 cm TL. Mature females were present all year long, exhibiting a continuous annual reproductive cycle. The length at maturity data were described by the Gompertz model with value of 55.87 cm TL. The comparison between models, and the model selection between them, showed that the Gompertz model had maximum likelihood and smaller Akaike information criterion, indicating that this model was a better fit to the maturity proportion data of N. entemedor.