Abstract
La legislación es el eje vertebrador de la política educativa. En función de lo que estipule la normativa educativa se aplicarán unos principios u otros. Este trabajo de investigación emplea un diseño cualitativo, basado en el análisis de contenido de la normativa vigente en España, en materia educativa. Para ello se han seleccionado todas las leyes orgánicas, ordinarias, decretos legislativos, decretos-ley y órdenes ministeriales que afecten total o parcialmente al sistema educativo español. Los principales hallazgos de esta investigación ponen de relieve, por un lado, que el sistema de evaluación educativa ha evolucionado de una evaluación centrada en los conocimientos teóricos a una evaluación centrada en las competencias que el alumnado ha de adquirir en cada etapa educativa; y, por otro lado, que existe una excesiva producción normativa en el campo educativo español, lo que provoca alteraciones en los diferentes subsistemas que conforman el sistema educativoAbstractLegislation is the backbone of education policy. Depending on what the educational regulations stipulate, certain principles will be applied. This research work uses a qualitative design, based on a content analysis of the current legislation in force in Spain in the field of education. For this purpose, all the organic and ordinary laws, legislative decrees, decree-laws and ministerial orders that totally or partially affect the Spanish education system have been selected. The main findings of this research highlight, on the one hand, that the educational assessment system has evolved from an assessment centred on theoretical knowledge to an assessment centred on the competences that students must acquire at each educational stage; and, on the other hand, that there is an excessive production of regulations in the Spanish educational field, which causes alterations in the different subsystems that make up the educational system
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