Legal regulation of human anatomical materials transplantation of people

Abstract

The article considers the legal basis for transplantation of human anatomical materials. The range of legal, ethical, social issues is outlined along with different approaches to legal regulation in the field of transplantology. It has been proved that the legal regulation of transplantation of anatomical materials to a person provides normative consolidation of the legal status of the recipient, donor, doctor and other subjects of this process. The main factors that determine the legal regulation of transplantation in Ukraine are identified, which are divided into two groups: previously formed and emerged recently. The stages of legal regulation of public administration in the field of transplantation are analyzed. The legal support of transplantation of human anatomical materials in Ukraine, which is carried out in accordance with the "encouraging voluntary approach". This characterizes the "presumption of disagree-ment." Ethical issues related to donation and awareness of potential health risks are disclosed. It is estab-lished that the right to dispose of anatomical materials belongs to the holder of this right such may be delegated or after death decided by a certain group of persons in accordance with the law. Within the framework of ensuring the formation and implementation of state policy in the field of health care, the Law of Ukraine "On the use of transplantation of human anatomical materials" was analyzed. Problems that exist in the field of health care in Ukraine, it is advisable to solve in two dimensions: legal and moral and ethical. The legal dimension provides for the adoption of relevant legal acts, first of all, the codified normative legal act - the Medical Code of Ukraine, the Law of Ukraine "On Voluntary Medical Insurance". When addressing the moral and ethical issues of transplantation, it is necessary to create an effective mechanism to protect the rights of donors, recipients and medical staff. Also, it is important to focus on improving the legal literacy of society, through information and scientific support in this area.