Abstract
Ru The article addresses the legal regulation of civil liability for environmental violations in the sphere of Ukraine’s land legislation. The aim of the study is to analyze the legal norms and mechanisms of civil liability for environmental violations in the context of Ukraine’s land legislation. The research employed general scientific methods of cognition, including analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, comparison, and a systematic approach. The findings indicate that civil liability for environmental violations in land law is aimed at compensating the injured parties, encompassing not only the physical restoration of damaged resources but also compensation for lost opportunities resulting from such violations. It is established that the primary goal is not to punish the offender but to restore violated rights and compensate for damages, aligning with the principles of justice and legality. The main characteristics of environmental violations in the field of land legislation include a broad range of actions, such as unlawful use of land resources, non-compliance with their conservation requirements, and violations of the ecological functions of land. The object of these violations is land resources, which encompass physical, biological, and ecological components. The features of civil liability in this area are defined by a focus on compensating actual damages and lost profits, which may include expenses for restoring violated rights and lost income. Special attention is given to the role of individuals, legal entities, and public organizations in initiating legal proceedings to enforce environmental responsibility and maintain ecological stability in land use. The practical significance of the study lies in formulating recommendations for improving the mechanisms of civil liability for environmental violations to enhance their effectiveness.
Published Version
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