Abstract
Excessive anthropogenic pressure on land resources in Ukraine leads to a deterioration of their quality, and consequently they lose their potential. Human impact on the change of land quality can be direct (by involving land lots in use, carrying out economic activities) and indirect (as a result of such activity, enhancing the natural degradation of soils). The tendency of deterioration of the state of land resources requires the subordination of land relations to the main goal – to ensure comprehensive protection of this major national wealth of Ukraine. Legal support for the protection of agricultural land is considered as a single complex of interdependent elements: legal standards for the protection of land, soil, agricultural landscapes, and the mechanism for their implementation – legally significant measures: economic, organizational, scientific and technical. At the same time, it was concluded that the system of legal regulation of the use of agricultural land is not sufficiently saturated with mechanisms for regulating agricultural activity.
Highlights
Since the introduction of the land reform in Ukraine, the legislator has focused on reforming land ownership relations, improving land management and introducing a free land market
The aim of the study is a comprehensive study of theoretical and practical problems of legal regulation of land protection, formulating, on this basis, appropriate proposals and recommendations for improving the legal regulation of public relations arising in the course of implementing measures for the protection of land, eliminating gaps and contradictions in the legislation of Ukraine in the field of legal support for improving soil fertility
In order to improve the legal regulation of the protection of agricultural land, it is necessary to regulate economic activity in more detail
Summary
Since the introduction of the land reform in Ukraine, the legislator has focused on reforming land ownership relations, improving land management and introducing a free land market. The problems of legal protection of land and legal support for increasing soil fertility have not received proper legislative consolidation. Agricultural land as an object of legal relations is a unique natural resource that can be depleted if used improperly and requireshuge expenses for the restoration of their fertility. In this regard, the article is devoted to a complex and comprehensive study of the legal problems of agricultural land protection in Ukraine. The article contains a theoretical generalization and a new solution to the scientific problem in the field of legal regulation of relations concerning the protection of land. The effectiveness and completeness of state regulation of the use of land has been studied and evaluated in the context of two main interrelated aspects: the parameters of the ongoing economic activity (directions, types and methods of agricultural production, land use efficiency) and the result of economic activity (agricultural products (its types, quantity) , environmental impact)
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