Abstract

The emergent use of service robots in more and more areas of social life raises a number of legal issues which have to be addressed in order to apply and adapt the existing legal framework to this new technology. The article provides an overview of law as a means to regulate and govern technology and discusses fundamental issues of the relationship between law and technology. It then goes on to address a number of relevant problems in the field of service robotics. In particular, these issues include the organization of administrative control and the legal liability regime which applies to service robots. Also, the issue of autonomy of service robots is discussed, which cannot easily be answered under the existing, human-centered legal regime.

Highlights

  • Law and technology1.1.1 The many functions of lawLaw fulfills a number of functions

  • It goes on to address a number of relevant problems in the field of service robotics

  • These issues include the organization of administrative control and the legal liability regime which applies to service robots

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Summary

Challenges

Robotics as an evolving technology combining efforts from computer science, mathematics, electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, and other technical disciplines has developed for a considerable amount of time. An assessment by the social sciences, by law, by economics is long overdue This is true for the differentiations in this field: Robotics as such might be considered; the field of service robotics as a particular area is still less considered with its particularities. This is very much true for the legal assessment of the challenges to society; research and scientific reflection are just beginning. We find that many of the legal problems caused by the emergent use of service robots in more and more areas of social life can be addressed without having to refer to concrete norms and particular court rulings, considering the current state of legal research in this field.

The many functions of law
Law and technology: methodical issues
Law and service robotics: the approach
The fundamentals
General rules and concrete problems
Regulation: paternalism or market?
Governmental decision making in the face of uncertainty
Regulatory instruments
Terminology
Problematic issues in the systemic life cycle
Regulation of normal operation
Temporary decommissioning
Conclusion and outlook
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