Abstract
Background: Near end of life cancer patients are suffering from multiple distress that can affect their quality of life. Oncology nurses as primary care givers of cancer patients are committed to provide high quality care considering complex ethical issues to this extremely delicate and sensitive patient and their families. Purpose: To evaluate the ethical commitments of oncology nurses practice during the end of life period. Methods: After the usage of different electronic database with specific key words, the number of the found articles was 31 articles, but only six articles were met the inclusion criteria and were used for the current review. Results: This integrative review found that the oncology nurses are not completely adhere with ethical practice for terminally ill cancer patients. Lack of proper forms and documents combined with poor knowledge and understanding of nurses about ethical sensitivity was the major factors which led to poor end of life quality care and outcomes. The oncology nurse managers and their team members need to seriously take more responsibility with honesty and dignity to improve the situation. The oncology nurses should have the capability to identify the different needs of each patient specifically towards the late stage of disease progress. Implications and Recommendations: In order to maintain a high quality care at the end of life which is critically important to manage the symptoms as soon as possible, and for more enhancements, the oncology nurses need comprehensive programs to increase their awareness about the importance of ethical practice and care.
Highlights
Implications and Recommendations: In order to maintain a high quality care at the end of life which is critically important to manage the symptoms as soon as possible, and for more enhancements, the oncology nurses need comprehensive programs to increase their awareness about the importance of ethical practice and care
Nurses have the responsibility to meet the standards of ethical practice
Ethics guides how people view the relevance of each decision made in the field of health and is separated into two subcategories: theoretical and applied
Summary
Ethics is the basic component to guide nurses’ professional practice. Worldwide, nurses have the responsibility to meet the standards of ethical practice. Lachman has defined ethics “as the philosophy of investigating, through analytical thinking, the values at the basis of relations between humans and the characteristics of the moral terms of good/bad and right/wrong” [1]. This characteristic distinguishes ethics from morals: ethics refers to a system of thought, while moral refers to the set of values that develop on their own with the rise and fall of different societies. Oncology nurses as primary care givers of cancer patients are committed to provide high quality care considering complex ethical issues to this extremely delicate and sensitive patient and their families. Purpose: To evaluate the ethical commitments of oncology nurses practice during the end of life period
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