Legal analysis of certain aspects of the mechanism of constitutional-legal protection of human and citizen rights and its nature

Abstract

Constitutional law, as a branch of the national law of Ukraine, performs an extremely important function and plays a special role in the legal system of the state, serving as a foundation, a basis for the development of legal regulation of the behavior of an indefinite circle of unidentified subjects, the foundations of state power, etc., and at the same time, constitutional law regulates the most important fundamental aspects of compliance with the rule of law as such. The extremely important purpose of the existence of the constitutional and legal regulation of the most important social relations is, first of all, the protection of the fundamental rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen, which are guaranteed by the Constitution.
 This article is devoted to the study of theoretical and normative elements of the mechanism of constitutional-legal protection of human and citizen rights, their constitutional-legal characteristics and constitutional-legal analysis.
 Within the framework of this study, the content of specific norms of the Constitution of Ukraine was analyzed and their constituent parts were investigated and characterized. At the same time, the legal approaches of other scientists on this issue were additionally determined and the results of their scientific works were included in the research.
 In order to achieve the goal of this study, both specific norms of the Constitution of Ukraine and their properties provided for by the Constitution itself were used, as well as specific elements of the mechanism of constitutional-legal protection were analyzed on a practical level.
 In addition, in accordance with the purpose of this study, a separate theoretical and philosophical approach was formulated, described and analyzed to secure the rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen at the constitutional-legal level, the highest in terms of legal force, as an element of the mechanism for the protection of constitutional rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen.
 The conducted analysis of the mechanism of constitutional-legal protection of human and citizen rights and freedoms, its constituent elements and legal nature, makes it possible to come to a conclusion about the complexity of such a mechanism and the need for not only a legal, but also a philosophical understanding of its essence, since regulatory and legal regulation and consolidation mechanism of the constitutional-legal protection of the constitutional rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen is a matter of exceptional social and state importance, and therefore requires proper theoretical and, at the same time, philosophical justification.