Abstract

ABSTRACTThis analysis re-instates the importance of the 1958 British intervention in Jordan within the study of Anglo–American relations and the revisionist literature on Suez. It does so by challenging the idea of British subservience to American foreign policy after the 1956 crisis, and it reveals two key lessons learnt by London: that Britain’s economy, power, and influence were in decline and that Britain could no longer intervene in the Middle East without American support. Having learnt these lessons, Prime Minister Harold Macmillan proved to be a shrewd political actor who used the opportunity of the Jordan intervention to turn the policy of the Dwight Eisenhower Administration to British ends, regaining Britain’s maximum power and prestige for the minimum loss of resources.

Highlights

  • In contrast to the premierships of his Conservative predecessor, Eden, and Labour successor, Harold Wilson, Macmillan’s time as prime minister has been acclaimed as the “golden days” of the trans-Atlantic alliance.[5]

  • It does so by challenging the idea of British subservience to American foreign policy after the 1956 crisis, and it reveals two key lessons learnt by London: that Britain’s economy, power, and influence were in decline and that Britain could no longer intervene in the Middle East without American support

  • Prime Minister Harold Macmillan proved to be a shrewd political actor who used the opportunity of the Jordan intervention to turn the policy of the Dwight Eisenhower Administration to British ends, regaining Britain’s maximum power and prestige for the minimum loss of resources

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Summary

Introduction

In contrast to the premierships of his Conservative predecessor, Eden, and Labour successor, Harold Wilson, Macmillan’s time as prime minister has been acclaimed as the “golden days” of the trans-Atlantic alliance.[5].

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