Abstract

I present a new data driven update of the hadronic vacuum polarization effects for the muon and the electron $g-2$. For the leading order contributions I find $a_\mu^{\mathrm{had}(1)}=(686.99\pm 4.21)[687.19\pm 3.48]\times 10^{-10}$ based on $e^+e^-$data [incl. $\tau$ data], $a_\mu^{\mathrm{had}(2)}= (-9.934\pm 0.091) \times 10^{-10}$ (NLO) and $a_\mu^{\mathrm{had}(3)}= (1.226\pm 0.012) \times 10^{-10}$ (NNLO) for the muon, and $a_e^{\mathrm{had}(1)}=(184.64\pm 1.21)\times 10^{-14}$ (LO), $a_e^{\mathrm{had}(2)}=(-22.10\pm 0.14)\times 10^{-14}$ (NLO) and $a_e^{\mathrm{had}(3)}=(2.79\pm 0.02)\times 10^{-14}$ (NNLO) for the electron. A problem with vacuum polarization undressing of cross-sections (time-like region) is addressed. I also add a comment on properly including axial mesons in the hadronic light-by-light scattering contribution. My estimate here reads $a_\mu[a_1,f_1',f_1] \sim ({ 7.51 \pm 2.71}) \times 10^{-11}\,.$ With these updates $a_\mu^{\rm exp}-a_\mu^{\rm the}=(32.73\pm 8.15)\times 10^{-10}$ a 4.0 $\sigma$ deviation, while $a_e^{\rm exp}-a_e^{\rm the}=(-1.10\pm 0.82)\times 10^{-12}$ shows no significant deviation.

Highlights

  • A well known general problem in electroweak precision physics are the higher order contributions from hadrons at low energy scales

  • Considering the lepton anomalous magnetic moments one distinguishes three types of non-perturbative corrections: (a) Hadronic Vacuum Polarization (HVP) of order O(α2), O(α3), O(α4); (b) Hadronic Light-by-Light (HLbL) scattering at O(α3); (c) hadronic effects at O(αGF m2μ) in 2-loop electroweak (EW) corrections, in all cases quark-loops appear as hadronic “blobs”

  • Evaluation of non-perturbative effects is possible by using experimental data in conjunction with Dispersion Relations (DR), by low energy effective modeling via a Resonance Lagrangian Approach (RLA) ( Vector Meson Dominance (VMD) implemented in accord with chiral structure of QCD) [1,2,3], like the Hidden Local Symmetry (HLS) or the Extended Nambu Jona-Lasinio (ENJL) models, or by lattice QCD

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Summary

NLO and NNLO HVP effects updated

The next-to-leading order (NLO) HVP is represented by diagrams in figure 8. With kernels from [53], the results of an updated evaluation are presented in table 2. Diagrams are shown in figure 8 and corresponding contributions evaluated with kernels from [54] are listed in table 3. The present results ahμad[LO VP] = (6889 ± 35) × 10−11 amount to +59.09 ±0.30 ppm, which poses the major challenge. 1.0) × 10−11 and ahμad[NNLO VP] = (12.4 ± 0.1) × 10−11 relevant will be known well enough These number compare with the well established weak aEμW = (154 ± 1) × 10−11 and the problematic HLbL estimated to contribute ahμad,LbL = [(105÷106)±(26÷39)]×10−11, which is representing a +0.90 ±0.28 ppm effect. Generation experiments require a factor 4 reduction of the uncertainty optimistically feasible should be a factor 2 we hope

Effective field theory: the Resonance Lagrangian Approach
HVP for the electron anomaly
A comment on axial exchanges in HLbL
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