Abstract
The article considers the structure of components of the country’s investment security as part of ensuring general national economic safety. It was determined that the Investment component of economic security takes a determining place in the country’s economic security, while the provision of the economic security and implementation of the national interests should form the investment policy of the country. The authors identified styles and models of the Investment behavior under the condition of achievement or ignoring of the proper level of investment security, they formed the directions for adherence and monitoring of the country’s investment security. They supplemented the classification parameters of types of the country’s investment security. They also built a model of the integrated investment security provision at different managerial levels of the national economy; they proved the availability of a stable interrelation and interdependence between the components of the country’s investment security. The country’s investment security was proved to be considered as the achievement of the investment level, which makes it possible to please current investment needs of the national economy in terms of volume and structure of investments, with the consideration of efficient use and repayment, the optimal correlation between volumes of domestic and external investments, foreign investments in the country and domestic ones abroad, the formation of the favorable national balance of payments.
Highlights
The development of the globalization processes, the domination of international investment relationships between the world countries, improvement of competition for direct foreign investments, increase in the domestic investment of the foreground industries of the economic complexes increasingly affect the growth of the national economies
As of today, those countries, which are currently developing due to political transformations, crises occurrence in the sectors of the national economy and the financial system, in particular, the absence of substantiated economic and financial policies, practical self-removal of state authorities from regulation and implementation of investment processes, a huge level of public relations corruption, and, – the absence of a proper investment climate are not able to increase their domestic investment and lose the competitive struggle for foreign investments and corporate interests
In the developing countries, there is still a flight of capital abroad, it is possible to observe the irrational sectoral and regional distribution of available investment resources, which preserves an imperfect structure of the national economy of raw materials type and significantly reduces its competitiveness by fixing the technological gap, it increases the dependence of the domestic producers on the world markets conjuncture, and increases the volumes of financing of foreign economies
Summary
The development of the globalization processes, the domination of international investment relationships between the world countries, improvement of competition for direct foreign investments, increase in the domestic investment of the foreground industries of the economic complexes increasingly affect the growth of the national economies. A considerable share of savings does not transform into investments, leaving the channels of inter-industry and inter-regional capital overflow underdeveloped. This all, undoubtedly, requires the fastest and quality development of the investment processes with the consideration of the proper investment security
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