Abstract
It is difficult to overestimate the importance of works, teaching methods and bridge structures for the domestic and world bridge building, designed according to the projects of the outstanding engineer Lavr Dmitrievich Proskuryakov. He was the first to use graph – analytical methods for calculating bridges; developed simple statically determinable triangular truss grid systems, more convenient to manufacture and install; developed a methodology for teaching compromising materials on the basis of three principles: visibility, accessibility, quick wit and much more. L.D. Proskuryakov worked for more than 15 years at IMIU, MIIIPS, MIIT, leaving a rich engineering legacy in the form of: a mechanical laboratory with unique facilities that have been operating to date; a real project of the Moscow Andreevsky bridge in two folios; bridge designs across the Oka – at Murom, Kashira; through the Volkhov, Cheremshanka, etc. Studying the engineering heritage of L.D. Proskuryakov will help him better understand and use this knowledge for work at present.
Highlights
It is difficult to overestimate the importance of works, teaching methods and bridge structures for the domestic and world bridge building, designed according to the projects of the outstanding engineer Lavr Dmitrievich Proskuryakov
Proskuryakov worked for more than 15 years at IMIU, MIIIPS, MIIT, leaving a rich engineering legacy in the form of: a mechanical laboratory with unique facilities that have been operating to date; a real project of the Moscow Andreevsky bridge in two folios; bridge designs across the Oka – at Murom, Kashira; through the Volkhov, Cheremshanka, etc
При разборке моста был оставлен музейный экспонат – один пролёт длиной в 144,45 м, высотой в 21,64 м и весом в 900 т
Summary
Лавр Дмитриевич Проскуряков в Императорском Московском инженерном училище (ИМИУ). Проскуряков более 15 лет проработал в ИМИУ, МИИПСе, МИИТе, оставив богатое инженерное наследие в виде: Механической лаборатории с уникальными установками, работающими до настоящего времени; реальный проект Московского Андреевского моста в двух фолиантах; проекты мостов через Оку – у Мурома, Каширы; через Волхов, Черемшанку и т. Он первый предложил использовать графо-аналитические методы для расчёта мостов; разработал простые статически определимые треугольные системы решёток ферм, более удобные в изготовлении и монтаже; разработал методику преподавания сопромата на основе трёх принципов: наглядность, доступность, сообразительность и многое другое [1,2,3]
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