LAUGHTER WORD AS A MEANS Of DEMYTHOLOGIZATION IN THE NOVELS BY THOMAS BRUSSIG

Abstract

The historical events of the last decades of the twentieth century in Germany, the collapse of the Communist ideology and the great narratives and the new postmodern artistic practice radically change the nature of the laughter word (M. Bachtin) and its existence. In postmodern literature the laughter word loses its drama and bitterness, it now lives in the bright element of language games.The purpose of this study is to consider the potential of the laughter word in the new historical and aesthetic circumstances, its functions and active participation in the procedures of deconstruction of ideological constructions of socialism in the GDR on the base of the postmodern projects by German writer Thomas Brussig.In T. Brussigs novels the laughter word is used as a universal means of destruction of the ideological content of the myths of socialism (demythologization).In the anecdotal stories of the novel Am kьrzeren Ende der Sonnenallee the laughter word is considered in funny language games: caricature, the laughter gesture, black humor, playing with contexts, deliberately misuse of words, excessive use of Communist rhetoric.In the novel Helden wie wir the connective of the laughter word and laughter gesture is included in the postmodern language game on the decline: parody, grotesque, occasionalism, euphemisms, game element names, sexual perversion. It also points to the visual using of the laughter word: a game with graphic writing, the use of italics and breakdown in words.The ambivalence of the laughter word is emphasized to destroy old myths and create new ones.A linguistic method of interpretation and the method of intertextual analysis is used.In this the study the conclusions about the importance of the laughter word in the procedures of demythologization and in the language games on the decline are made.