Abstract
We describe the fine details of the dependence of the dispersion of the Cu–O bond-stretching phonon in YBa2Cu3O6+x on temperature and composition, recently determined by inelastic neutron scattering. The results suggest the presence of a localized phonon mode above the pseudogap temperature, which softens at lower temperatures. Its implications and possible role in the mechanism of high-temperature superconductivity are discussed.
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