Abstract
Optical materials are especially challenging to process with conventional lasers simply because of their high transparency. We are exploiting two extremes in laser technology — ultrafast lasers and very short wavelength F 2 lasers — to microsculpt surfaces and to control refractive index in transparent glasses. These lasers drive fundamentally different interactions, many-photon and ‘big’ photon, respectively, that offer distinct advantages and limitations for shaping photonic devices in fused silica. Comparisons of surface morphology, shock-induced microcracking, resolution, and photosensitivity responses are presented.
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