Abstract
Between the military coup of 1943 and the fall of the Peronist government in 1955, the organizational and negotiating capacity of the Argentinean working class suffered a major shift. The aim of this paper is to rethink the dynamics of trade unions in the sugar industry in Tucuman from the study of the repertoires of labor confrontation, as well as the arbitration instances promoted by the provincial and national government and encouraged by state agencies. In this sense, the tensions arising between the bases and the union leadership on how to demand, the dilemma between the strike or the negotiation and the implementation and reformulation of conciliation channels are the central issues of this paper.
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