Abstract

Simple SummaryWhile the overall trend in euthanasia has been decreasing nationally, large dogs are at a higher risk of euthanasia than other-sized dogs in most animal shelters in the United States. We hypothesized that one way to increase the lives saved with regard to large dogs in shelters is to keep them home in the first place when possible. Our research is the first to collect data in New York City and Washington, D.C., identifying the process leading to the owner relinquishment of large dogs. We found that targets for interventions to decrease large dog relinquishment are likely different in each community. While the overall trend in euthanasia has been decreasing nationally, large dogs are at a higher risk of euthanasia than other sized dogs in most animal shelters in the United States. We hypothesized one way to increase the lives saved with respect to these large dogs is to keep them home when possible. In order to develop solutions to decrease relinquishment, a survey was developed to learn more about the reasons owners relinquish large dogs. The survey was administered to owners relinquishing their dogs at two large municipal facilities, one in New York City and one in Washington, D.C. There were 157 responses between the two facilities. We found both significant similarities and differences between respondents and their dogs from the two cities. We identified opportunities to potentially support future relinquishers and found that targets for interventions are likely different in each community.

Highlights

  • Millions of dogs enter the shelter system each year, and in many cases, over half of those dogs are relinquished by their owner [1]

  • The ultimate intention was to develop a sufficient understanding of the relinquishment of large dogs for which interventions can be developed in these two communities to decrease the numbers of large dogs relinquished to shelters

  • This research examined factors associated with the relinquishment of large dogs to two large animal welfare agencies in two urban communities

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Summary

Introduction

Millions of dogs enter the shelter system each year, and in many cases, over half of those dogs are relinquished by their owner [1]. Most of these studies were conducted in the 1990s and early 2000s, and none evaluated whether the size of dog influenced the reasons for relinquishment In those studies, the characteristics of the dogs associated with a higher risk of relinquishment included being of mixed breeding [6], older than five months [6,7] and reproductively intact [6,7,8]. The characteristics of the dogs associated with a higher risk of relinquishment included being of mixed breeding [6], older than five months [6,7] and reproductively intact [6,7,8] These dogs were more likely to be acquired at low or no cost and to have been acquired from friends, shelters, pet shops or had been a stray [7]. The ultimate intention was to develop a sufficient understanding of the relinquishment of large dogs for which interventions can be developed in these two (and possibly other) communities to decrease the numbers of large dogs relinquished to shelters

Participating Shelters
Survey Participants
Survey Design
Management of Responses
Statistical Analysis
Results
Household Characteristics
Dog Characteristics
Reported Purebred Status and Breed
Ownership Characteristics
Reservations with Regards to Acquiring the Dog Initially
Changes in the Household Leading to Relinquishment
Decision Factors Considered before Relinquishment
Assistance that Might Have Prevented Relinquishment
Information about Their Dog that Respondents Would Share with a New Adopter
Discussion
Potential Limitations
23. In which range is the YEARLY INCOME of your household?

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