Abstract

Results are presented and some modifications made to problems posed in an earlier paper by the authors on the extension of the semi-loof element to the analysis of shell structures involving instabilities, snap-through and material nonlinearities. In this paper, by adopting a more refined method for solving problems of plasticity, in conjunction with a subincremental technique, more accurate results are obtained. The second-order Runge-Kutta method employed in this study shows significant improvement in the accuracy of the streesses in the shell as compared to the case when only the simple point-slope method of Euler is used. The detailed computational procedure for elastoplastic analysis of shell problems is presented in a way that can readily be incorporated into standard computer packages. Results obtained for large deflection analysis of plastic shells of different geometries and boundary conditions are compared with the available solutions and show very good agreement.

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