Abstract
The release of decisions with Home Ministers, Ministers of Law and Human Rights, Ministers of Communications and Informatics, Attorney General, The Police Chief of the Republic of Indonesia (Kapolri) and the Head of the National Body of Counter-Terrorism has been the basis for the dissolution and banning of all activities of the Islamic Defenders Front (FPI). Following up on this, it issued a declaration of Maklumat Kapolri No. 1/Mak/I/2021 on compliance with the ban on activities, the use of symbols and attributes and the application of fpi activities. Articel 2d of the maklumat forbidding access, uploading, and disseminating content related to FPI via the Internet is considered to have limited human rights. The study aims to see if there are any infractions and irregularities within the human rights code of the FPI content in the declaration. As for the research method used was normative juridical with a legal and conceptual approach. The source of data used is legislation on human rights, books, articles, and other sources related to the study. It was found in the study that article 2d of the maklumat went beyond the human rights code based on the principles of siracusa and the testing of three sets (three part test). Not only that, article 2d of the maklumat also threatens the freedom of press from journalists and the media in charge of spreading information to the public. The advice of the author regarding this matter should be the chief of police to update the declaration according to the purpose and purpose of the declaration issued, or at least revoke article 2d of the maklumat that feels has restricted the special human rights of free expression. This is so that the entire legal action in this country is consistent with the principles of the state of law and human rights.Keywords: human rights, freedom of expression, freedom of pers
Highlights
The issuance of Chief Police Declaration No.1/Mak/I/2021 regarding to the Compliance with the Prohibition Activities, Use of Symbols and Attributes related to Front Pembela Islam (FPI) (Islamic Defenders Front) has sparked a lot of debate while viewed from the aspect of Human Rights
Article 2d of the declaration prohibits accessing, uploading and disseminating FPI-related content on the Internet which has made society and press make this thing as a hot topic to demand their free of expression as element of human rights
This study aims to examine the prohibition of uploading content related to FPI in article 2d of the Chief of Police's declaration No.1/Mak/I/2021 in according to human right principles
Summary
Hak asasi manusia (HAM) merupakan hak yang melekat pada diri manusia sejak lahir. Hak ini merupakan hak yang dengan alasan apapun tidak dapat dilenyapkan dalam diri manusia karena pada hakikatnya ia manusia.[1]. Pada penelitian ini yang mengkaji secara khsusu terkait dampak Maklumat Kapolri No 1/Mak/I/2021 tentang Kepatuhan Terhadap Larangan Kegiatan, Penggunaan Simbol dan Atribut serta Penghentian Kegiatan FPI terhadap kebebasan berekspresi dan hak atas informasi serta kebebasan pers belum pernah dilakukan oleh peneliti manapun. Berdasarkan latar belakang masalah diatas, penelitian ini hendak menjawab permasalahan terkait dampak dari dikeluarkannya mengeluarkan Maklumat Kapolri No 1/Mak/I/2021 tentang Kepatuhan Terhadap Larangan Kegiatan, Penggunaan Simbol dan Atribut serta Penghentian Kegiatan FPI yang dianggap memberikan pembatasan hak kebebasan berekspresi dan hak atas informasi yang merupakan HAM setiap masyarakat dan membatasi kebebasan dari pers atau jurnalis. Penelitian ini akan menguji Maklumat Kapolri No 1/Mak/I/2021 tentang Kepatuhan Terhadap Larangan Kegiatan, Penggunaan Simbol dan Atribut serta Penghentian Kegiatan FPI terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan serta konsep-konsep hukum yang ada lebih lanjut. Sekalipun negara memberikan pembatasan HAM kepada masyarakatnya, negara tidak boleh melampaui batas kewenangan yang diatur dalam instrumen-instrumen HAM yang ada
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