Lingens Case

Abstract

Human rights — Freedom of expression — Freedom of opinion — Right to impart ideas — Freedom of the press — Journalist convicted of defamation — Whether necessary to protect reputation of others — Possible conflict between freedom of expression and right to respect for private life — Whether wider limits of criticism acceptable as regards politicians — European Convention on Human Rights, 1950, Article 10Damages — Compensation for breach of treaty obligation — Pecuniary damages — Fine and costs awarded against applicant in domestic proceedings — Legal costs and expenses of applicant before domestic courts and Convention institutions — Whether reasonable as to quantum — European Convention on Human Rights, Article 50