Larache’s Coastal in Morocco: Evaluating Dredging’s Impact on Fisheries and Shorelineevolution

Abstract

Rapid urban growth, with its construction and infrastructure needs, leads to an increased demand for sand, putting pressure on marine resources. Marine dredging is a response to this demand, but it is not without consequences. The delicate balance that Morocco must achieve lies in its ability to manage urban expansion and increasing urbanization while minimizing negative impacts on the marine ecosystem and meeting the socio-economic needs of its population. The quest for a balanced solution to this issue is crucial to ensure sustainable economic development, the preservation of valuable marine ecosystems, and the fulfillment of the housing and infrastructure needs of the Moroccan population. This intricate approach is essential for securing a sustainable future in Morocco by harmonizing economic, environmental, and social imperatives. The primary objective of this article is to thoroughly examine the consequences of dredging activities on the Larache coastal area from both a physical and biological perspective. This comprehensive evaluation will shed light on how the marine ecosystem and the coastal environment are affected by these activities. Furthermore, the article will not merely stop at highlighting the problems but will also put forward a range of practical measures and solutions designed to alleviate and mitigate the negative impacts that dredging may have on the Larache coastline. These measures may encompass strategies such as responsible dredging practices, habitat restoration efforts, and the implementation of environmental safeguards. By offering a well-rounded assessment of the situation and proposing actionable steps for minimizing the repercussions of dredging, this article aims to contribute to the responsible management of coastal resources, ensuring that the Larache region can strike a balance between development and environmental preservation.