Language Style Used by Characters in Moxie Movie

This undergraduate thesis is entitled Language Style Used by Peter Parker in the “Spider-Man” Movie. This study focused on the language style particularly to identify and analyze the type language style and function of language in Peter Parker’s utterances. The object of this study is Peter Parker’s utterances in the “Spider-Man” movie. This study used observation and documentation methods with taking note technique in collecting data. The data was analyzed using descriptive qualitative methods, means the results are explaining descriptively. The results of the analysis are presented in informal method. This study used two theories; the theory of type of language style proposed by Joos and the theory of function of language proposed by Jakobson. Based on the theory, the type of language style in this study shows three types of language style. There are formal style, consultative style, and casual style. In this study, there are types of language style which is not found, namely frozen style and intimate style. These types of language style do not exist because in the movie, the situations and Peter Parker’s utterances does not contain frozen style and intimate style. Meanwhile, the function of language in this study shows four functions of language. There are phatic function, conative function, referential function, and expressive function. There are two functions of language that are not in the movie, namely poetic function and metalingual function because it does not match the contents of the story and Peter Parker’s utterances. The result shows that Peter Parker used more casual style to communicate with other characters and expressive functions, which aimed to express Peter Parker’s emotions and feelings. Keywords: Sociolinguistics, Type of language style, Function of language

This research is entitled “ Language Function and Style. The source of data this research is script of “HKBP and GBI Sermon” this research uses descriptive qualitative which explores and understand themeaning the meaning of individuals or group. This research is to apply Michael Halliday in LanguageFunction and Martin Joos theory of Language Style. People who speak the same tongue may use differentstyle to transfer their information and Communication. There are Seven categories of Language Functionsuch as instrumental function, regulartory function, interactional function, personal function, heuristicfunction, imaginative function and there are five categories in language style such as intimate style,casual style, consultative style, formal style, and frozen style. There are 3 videos HKBP consists 6instrumental function, 0 regulartory function, 4 interactional function, 5 personal function, 8 heuristicfunction, 1 imaginative function, 28 representational function. As three videos of GBI Sermon as thedata result of the analysis, they are 13 instrumental function, 0 regulartory function, 29 interactionalfunction, 4 personal function, 10 heuristic function, 2 imaginative function and 28 representationalfunction. As three videos of HKBP sermon in Language Style consists 0 intimate style, 19 casual style,3 consultative style, 40 formal style, and 1 frozen style. It is concluded on language function, HKBPsermon is dominantly in using interactional function and representational function and while GBIsermon is dominantly in using interactional language and representational function. Based on theLanguage Style, HKBP sermon is dominantly in using formal style and casual style, and GBI sermon issame with HKBP. Since sermon is giving information of religion and word of God, the preacher mostlyused formal style while in language function for representational is dominantly used because in a sermonmostly the preacher explains and make some clarification for the word of God.

Spoken language will always involve language style. This depends on the situation in which the conversation is taking place, and also the participants. This study was conducted to see the language style of the conversations in Premature movie. The data were analyzed by using qualitative method. The data analyzed based on the theory of language style proposed by Joos (1967), and it combined with the theory of function of language proposed by Holmes (1992). The data were taken from the conversation that uttered by the characters in Premature movie. Based on the analysis there are 19 data that found in the data source, there are four types of language style and six types of language function were found. The four language styles are four types of language style which are, formal style, consultative style, casual style, and intimate style. Casual style is the most dominant type in this movie. The six function of language that found by the researcher which are expressive function, directive function, referential function, metalinguistic function, poetic function, and phatic function. The most function of language occurred in the data analysis is directive function.

This study aims to: 1.) find out the style of language in the post on the Burger King Instagram page. 2.) find out what style of language is the most dominant used by Burger King. The study method used in this study is descriptive qualitative method. The present study used Instagram social media of Burger King which is American in an Indonesian branch. The study found 20 captions on posts on Instagram Burger King. The study aims to analyze the data by looking for images that possessed captions, then classifying the data based on language styles such as frozen style, formal style, casual style, consultative style, and also intimate style. The results of this study varied widely. There were 13 kinds of casual style and 13 kinds of consultative style, then followed by 5 kinds of formal style and 6 kinds of intimate style. While the frozen style was not found on the American and Indonesian Burger King Instagram because the language style used was very standard. Based on the results of data analysis and discussion, it was found that the most dominant language style used was casual style and consultative style for their advertising. Casual style is a style of language that uses a mixture of language and language elements used were very relaxed in nature, while consultative style is a style of business language because it talks or relates about business. This style of language is the most dominant to increase consumer interest in buying the product.

This study is conducted to analyze language styles used in The Queen movie. Specifically, the study is focused on the analysis of the classification of language styles which concerns to Martin Joos theory (1962). What makes this study is crucial to be analyzed is because the language styles used by the speaker have a unique set of items related to formal community. Linguistically, the language styles used by the speakers do exist due to the different circumstances and level, but formality is involved. This study is categorized as descriptive qualitative study since it is analyzed the data in the form of words. The data are collected from the script of The Queen movie. The writer makes herself as the key instrument that wants to find the statements of the problems itself. However, out of the classification of language styles proposed by Joos, this movie shows empirical data which is only found four styles used by the Queen Elizabeth. They are consultative, casual, intimate and formal style. Consultative style occurs when the Queen Elizabeth has two-way participation with other characters or it happens in the form of dialogue, whether the conversation happens with family, stranger and also to her work colleagues. Then, the Queen Elizabeth uses casual style when she feels people who talk to her is a group of friend who has close relationship. Hence, sometimes she leaves out some weak words in the beginning of the sentences because she assumes that other characters understand what she means. However, she uses intimate style only to her royal family. Although she gives a tiny clue to her royal family, it has made her royal family understand what she means. Besides, formal style is used by the main character when she presents on television program indicated with one-way participation. Key words: Styles, Language Styles, The Queen Movie

This study is conducted to analyze language styles used in The Queen movie. Specifically, the study is focused on the analysis of the classification of language styles which concerns to Martin Joos theory (1962). What makes this study is crucial to be analyzed is because the language styles used by the speaker have a unique set of items related to formal community. Linguistically, the language styles used by the speakers do exist due to the different circumstances and level, but formality is involved. This study is categorized as descriptive qualitative study since it is analyzed the data in the form of words. The data are collected from the script of The Queen movie. The writer makes herself as the key instrument that wants to find the statements of the problems itself. However, out of the classification of language styles proposed by Joos, this movie shows empirical data which is only found four styles used by the Queen Elizabeth. They are consultative, casual, intimate and formal style. Consultative style occurs when the Queen Elizabeth has two-way participation with other characters or it happens in the form of dialogue, whether the conversation happens with family, stranger and also to her work colleagues. Then, the Queen Elizabeth uses casual style when she feels people who talk to her is a group of friend who has close relationship. Hence, sometimes she leaves out some weak words in the beginning of the sentences because she assumes that other characters understand what she means. However, she uses intimate style only to her royal family. Although she gives a tiny clue to her royal family, it has made her royal family understand what she means. Besides, formal style is used by the main character when she presents on television program indicated with one-way participation.Key words: Styles, Language Styles, The Queen Movie

This study aimed to identify and analyze the language style used by female guest stars in Jay Shetty’s On Purpose podcast, namely Kendall Jenner, Kim Kardashian, and Selena Gomez, based on Martin Joos’ theory of language style. The main focus of this study was to determine the types of women’s language styles used by the speakers. This study used a descriptive qualitative method. The data were collected from three selected podcast episodes using documentation and transcription techniques. The utterances of the speakers were then classified into Joos’ five types of language styles, namely frozen style, formal style, consultative style, casual style, and intimate style. The analysis showed that there were 97 data found in the interview with Kendall Jenner, consisting of 33 consultative styles, 63 casual styles, and one intimate style. There were 108 data found in the interview with Kim Kardashian, consisting of 49 consultative styles, 57 casual styles, and two intimate styles. Meanwhile, there were 92 data found in the interview with Selena Gomez, consisting of 27 consultative styles and 65 casual styles. The frozen and formal styles did not appear in this podcast because the nature of women’s speech in this context tended to be conversational, spontaneous, and personal. Thus, it can be concluded that the most dominant women’s language style used by the three guest stars was the casual style. These findings showed that the context of communication and interpersonal relationships greatly influenced the choice of women’s speech style, especially in digital conversational media such as podcasts.

This study examines the sort of language style and dominant language style employed by Taylor Swift on Jimmy Kimmel Live and the language function, which is the aim of Taylor Swift's utterances on that show. The study was conducted using a descriptive qualitative approach. The writer obtained the data from the Jimmy Kimmel Live talk show on YouTube and transcribed it into a text document. The analysis is based on Martin Joos' notion of language style, which includes frozen style, formal style, consultative style, informal style, and intimate style. In addition, Jakobson's theory is applied to the analysis of language functions, including referential, directional, expressive, phatic, poetic, and metalinguistic functions. This study demonstrates that Taylor Swift utilized three language styles: formal style with three utterances, consultative style with five utterances, and informal style with 19 utterances. Therefore, it can be inferred that Taylor Swift's predominant style is the casual style. In addition, the author identified four distinct functions of language: referential function, directive function, expressive function, and phatic function

This research aims to find language style using Joos’ theory and to analyze function of language style using Jacobson’s theory in Cinderella (2021) movie used by the main character in the movie. This research used the qualitative method. The data were generated from the movie and movie scripts in the form of phrase and sentence expressed by the main character. The result of the study showed that there were 105 data that contained language style and function of language style in the movie. There were four types of language style such as formal style, consultative style, casual style, and intimate style. Casual style is the most dominant type of language style was found in this research because Cinderella as the main character often used this style and it fitted to the situations that she had frequently in daily conversations than other style in the movie. There were five types of function of language style such as expressive function, directive function, referential function, metalinguistic function, and phatic function. Expressive function is the most dominant type of function of language style was found in this research because the main character often expressed her feeling and her thought in her utterances in the movie.

This study focused on analyzing language style in The Ron Clark Story movie. This study was analyzing types of language style by Joos are frozen style, formal style, consultative style, casual style, and intimate style. It was conducted using a qualitative research design and used a descriptive method to finding different language styles. The data of this research are language style by Joos and the data source is The Ron Clark Story movie. The steps to collect the data were: Downloaded the movie and searched the script of the movie. The data from The Ron Clark Story movie identified and selected to indicating of language style, classified, and analyzed the data, found the factors of different styles, and concluded. The result of this research found 90 data or 57.3% casual style, 46 data or 29.3% consultative style, 13 or 8.3% formal style, and 8 data or 5.1% intimate style.

This research aims to identify various types of language styles and try to find the most dominant use of language styles in the political debates of the 2024 Indonesian presidential candidates using a sociolinguistic approach. This study uses a qualitative method. To obtain data, the author used a note-taking technique, namely taking notes. Because the data was in the form of words, it was analyzed by identifying, analyzing, and categorizing the data and noting the frequency of the most dominant types of language styles. Researchers also used Martin Joos's theory of language style types; five different language styles were studied. Frozen style is one of them, as are formal style, consultation style, casual style, and intimate style. The results of the research show that the types of language styles in political debates have a frozen style of 1 data, a formal style of 3 data, a consultative style of 35 data, then a casual style of 12 data, and finally the intimate style has 0 data. Based on the analysis, the author found that there are four language styles: frozen, formal, consultative, and relaxed. Then, the consultative style is the most widely used style, with 35 data points out of a total of 51 data points.

The objectives of this study is to analyze the language style using the theory of Martin Joos. Then, to find out kinds of language style used in movie and to identify the dominant language style used by the main characters in the movie. This study used descriptive method. The first step analyzing What A Girl Wants movie was classified the utterances produced by the speaker that contain language style based on transcription of the dialague and the last making conclusion and the summary of the study from the steps that have been through, in order to know the problems described in What A Girl Wants movie. The result of this study, the writer found two points. First is kind of language styles used in the movie there are formal style, casual style, consultative style, and Intimate style. Second is the dominant language style there are casual style and intimate style. In accordance with the findings, the writer would like to suggest to further writer to analyze other elements of language style, such as the functions language style.

Background: This study discusses the style of language used in the movie Home Alone 2. The purpose of this study is to find out what style of language is applied in the movie "Home Alone 2" and want to know what type of language style is the most dominant in the movie "Home Alone 2" based on the theory of Martin Joos in Shuterland (2016). Methodology: This study used qualitative method, namely content analysis. The results showed that there are four styles in the film "home alone 2" namely formal style, consultative style, casual style, and intimate style Findings: In this thesis there are 52 data in the film to show language style. After doing this research, it can be concluded that the types of dominant styles that occur in the film are casual styles which represent 22 cases (42%), Consultative style 17 cases (33%), intimate style 8 cases (15%). formal style 5 cases (10%) and freezing is 0 cases (0%). Conclusion: The result is a casual style by becoming the dominant type of language style in the movie "home alone 2". Originality: This study analyzes the style of language used in the movie “Home Alone 2” based on the theory of Martin Joos. The purpose of this study is to find out what style of language is applied in the movie "Home Alone 2" and the dominant. This study used qualitative content analysis and the dominant style is casual

As the user of communication especially in English, the speaker has to consider the interlocutor’s position in order to achieve good communication. Here, the speakers which include native and non-native English speakers must choose an appropriate language style for the different interlocutors to avoid social consequences. The purposes of this research were to analyze the use of language style of those speakers in The Ellen Show. Also, it focused on the differences and the similarities between those speakers. Last, it focused on the factors influencing the use of language style. The research used the qualitative method which focuses on content analysis. Here, it focused on three native speakers and three non-native speakers of English as the guests in The Ellen Show. The Ellen Show is a talk show program with a casual discussion that talks about a particular topic or issue which consists of a host, the guest(s) being interviewed, the home audience, and the studio audience from which the host might get some responses from.The findings revealed that the native English speakers used all types of language styles. Meanwhile, the non-native speakers used three types of language styles. Then, the similarities were that both speakers applied formal style, consultative style, and casual style in their utterances. However, the difference was the non-native English speakers did not apply frozen style and intimate style. Furthermore, those speakers used language style because it influenced the participant, the setting, the topic, and the function. Therefore, it is concluded that language styles were useful in English utterances either by native speakers or non-native English speakers.
 
 The speaker has to consider the interlocutor’s position in order to achieve good communication. Here, the speakers which include native and non-native English speakers must choose an appropriate language style for the different interlocutors to avoid social consequences. The purposes of this research were to analyze the use of language style of those speakers in The Ellen Show. Also, it focused on the differences and the similarities between those speakers. Last, it focused on the factors influencing the use of language style. The research used the qualitative method which focuses on content analysis. Here, it focused on three native speakers and three non-native speakers of English as the guests in The Ellen Show. The findings revealed that the native English speakers used all types of language styles. Meanwhile, the non-native speakers used three types of language styles. Then, the similarities were that both speakers applied formal style, consultative style, and casual style in their utterances. However, the difference was the non-native English speakers did not apply frozen style and intimate style. Furthermore, those speakers used language style because it influenced the participant, the setting, the topic, and the function. Therefore, it is concluded that language styles were useful in English utterances either by native speakers or non-native English speakers.

The language style can be defined as the words people use when they are in certain conditions or places. People also use the language style depending on who the audience is and where they are speaking. The use of the right language style is needed to convey the message well. Students need to understand its use to live a social life in their environments. Many inappropriate language styles are still used, resulting in unclear information being conveyed. Students are expected to better understand and be able to use the language by learning the style that fits with their needs. The purpose of this study were to analyze the type of language style, to find out the dominant type of language style and to describe the factors that affect Guy in “Free Guy” movie to speak in a different style.In this study, the researcher used descriptive qualitative research design to collect the data. This research design was chosen because it was more suitable to describe the data. The researcher uses two instruments to collect the data. They are personal documentation and human instrument. Personal documentation is used to collect the conversation that contains the data and human instrument uses to support research in completing the data. The researcher analyze language style that used by the main character in “Free Guy” movie by grouped the data that has been collected according to the type of language and the researcher determines the most dominant type of language style. Then, the researcher determined the factors that influence the differences in the use of language styles. After the researcher analyses the conversations that contained 5 types of language style, the researcher found that there are four types of language style used by Guy in the movie: formal style, casual style, consultative style, and intimate style, while the frozen style was not found in the "Free Guy" movie. For more details as follows: formal style consisted 3 data, consultative style 12 data, casual style 5 data, and intimate style 15 data. Second, of the four types, the most dominant type was the intimate style, which consisted of 15 data. Third, the researcher found 4 factors that influence the differences in the use of language styles. They were the participants involved in the dialogue, the situation and place where the conversation takes place, the purpose of the conversation and the topic of the dialogue.