Langevin vortex dynamics for a layered superconductor in the lowest-Landau-level approximation

Abstract

We have numerically investigated the dynamics of vortices in a clean layered superconductor placed in a perpendicular magnetic field. We describe the energetics using a Ginzburg-Landau free energy functional in the lowest Landau level approximation. The dynamics are determined using the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau approximation, and thermal fluctuations are incorporated via a Langevin term. The c-axis conductivity at nonzero frequencies, as calculated from the Kubo formalism, shows a strong but not divergent increase as the melting temperature $T_M$ is approached from above, followed by an apparently discontinuous drop at the vortex lattice freezing temperature. The discontinuity is consistent with the occurrence of a first-order freezing. The calculated equilibrium properties agree with previous Monte Carlo studies using the same Hamiltonian. We briefly discuss the possibility of detecting this fluctuation conductivity experimentally.