Landscape and Ecological Formation of Hybrid Spaces at Revitalization of Postindustrial Landscape of the Volgograd Embankment

Abstract

The landscape and ecological model of civil engineering of hybrid spaces of coastal landscape aimed at providing comfort of vital environment, creation of the greatest possible variety of city activities, permission of environmental, social problems of the city and development of the embankment as self-valuable fragment of well-planned natural landscape will be proved. Research objective is development of methodical bases of the organization of hybrid spaces in the course of architectural revitalization of post-industrial river landscape in the concept of architectural and ecological approaches of development of hybrid spaces of the urban environment. In work the method of the system analysis is used; review of design practice, scientific research and help and normative sources; modeling and experimental design. The analysis of construction of civil objects in coastal strip of the Volga River and their ekologo-esthetic influence on development of public spaces of the city is carried out. Architectural concepts on integration of the socially oriented environment with hybrid spaces of the embankment are presented to city life of Volgograd. The analysis of experience of revitalization of industrial coastal areas has allowed to offer the landscape and ecological principles of design, “tree of properties” with definition of indicator of environmental quality, types and the sequence of stages of formation of hybrid spaces in landscape of the embankment of the city. The developed technique of civil engineering of hybrid spaces allows to use the received offers in domestic and foreign construction in similar environment and town-planning context of revitalization of post-industrial coastal landscapes.Experimental design was supported by the developed model of civil engineering of hybrid spaces of coastal zone of Volgograd.