Abstract

AbstractThe profiles of charged particle density, neutral gas density, charged particle generation and the electron temperature itself are calculated in the cylindrical positive column under diffusion conditions. The electron pressure is taken into account.The nonlinear differential equations for the charged particle density and the neutral gas density are solved by means of relatively well konverging power series. Inside the column the neutral gas partial pressure decreases with increasing electron partial pressure. Thereby, the profiles for charged particle density and electrical potential are flattened near the axis and fall more rapidly near the wall, and the electron temperature increases. The electron pressure increases with rising electric power input into the column.The necessary condition for the existence of a steady‐state low pressure discharge with high current densities is investigated shortly.

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