Lactose fermentation in the presence of C18 fatty acids

Abstract

Lactose degradation in the presence of C18 long chain fatty acids was examined under anaerobic conditions at 37 °C. The lactose degradation rate was a function of linoleic acid (LA) and oleic acid (OA) concentrations but independent of the amount of stearic acid (SA) added. In cultures fed with LA, lactose was removed within approximately 12 h and within 6 h for cultures inoculated with OA or SA. Glucose, a product of lactose degradation, was only observed in cultures fed with 500–700 mg dm−3 LA and 1000 mg dm−3 OA. No galactose was detected under any of the conditions examined. The cause of glucose accumulation is likely due to inhibition of acidogens by LA and OA. Lactate was detected under all conditions examined. LA was more inhibitory on lactate-consuming organisms than OA and SA and larger amounts of lactate were observed in cultures fed with LA. In addition to lactate, butyrate, propionate and acetate were also observed. Accumulation of volatile fatty acids was a function of the type and concentration of long chain fatty acids. In cultures fed with SA, lower levels of butyrate and acetate were observed when compared with those inoculated with LA and OA and no propionate was detected. Copyright © 2004 Society of Chemical Industry