Labor Supply Issues and Solutions in Potato Production Process: Case Study of Chongqing Region

Abstract

This research delves into the prevalent labor shortage issue in potato production within the Chongqing region, analyzing its multifaceted impacts on the agricultural supply chain. Despite being a crucial crop in China, the southwestern terrain's complexity, an aging population, and labor scarcity pose challenges to large-scale potato cultivation mechanization. While some regions have introduced mechanization, the mechanization rate remains low. Labor shortages disrupt product and information flows, from planting to harvesting, resulting in reduced yields, diminished production efficiency, and compromised product quality. Proposed solutions involve optimizing cultivation practices, investing in machinery tailored for mountainous areas, streamlining processes, and establishing a stable labor force. However, challenges like high agricultural machinery costs and labor quality persist. The study concludes by urging further research covering technical innovations and supply chain analysis to provide specific solutions for potato production labor shortages, promoting agricultural modernization and sustainable development. In summary, this study offers valuable insights into labor challenges in potato production, facilitating future research and practical implementation.