Abstract
The modern economic literature has accumulated enough data indicating that labor markets have local specifics, and a single all-Russian labor market is an abstraction. Therefore, the characterization of the Russian labor market as a system of separate regional markets is very important. The purpose of this paper is to determine the functional characteristics of the labor markets of resource-type regions, to identify the features of their state. We used Rosstat data for 2005–2006, 2008, 2013, 2016–2019, as well as microdata from a sample labor force survey conducted by Rosstat in 2019. It is shown that the factor of resource dependence has some effect on the parameters of regional labor markets, but only in combination with other factors (climatic, demographic, spatial, structural and sectoral). In various regions the influence of this factors can be very different. The cluster analysis made it possible to identify some effects of the influence of the resource dependence on labor markets. Firstly, only a very high level of resource dependence of regions is accompanied by a positive and complex influence on regional labor markets. Secondly, resource dependence of regions provides labor market parameters at least at the national average. From the point of view of state regulation labor markets in regions with a high level of resource dependence deserve special attention. At the same time, the main area of activity should be efforts to diversify the economy at the expense of resource rent. This requires the development of new approaches to the interaction of regional authorities with mining companies based in resource-type regions.
Highlights
В современной экономической литературе накоплено достаточно данных, свидетельствующих о том, что рынки труда имеют локальную специфику, а единый общероссийский рынок труда является абстракцией, позволяющей решать определенные исследовательские задачи, но препятствующей пониманию сложности и разнонаправленности процессов, протекающих в отдельных регионах
The modern economic literature has accumulated enough data indicating that labor markets have local specifics, and a single all-Russian labor market is an abstraction
It is shown that the factor of resource dependence has some effect on the parameters of regional labor markets, but only in combination with other factors
Summary
С точки зрения государственного регулирования экономики это означает, что особого внимания заслуживают рынки труда регионов с высоким уровнем ресурсной зависимости. It is shown that the factor of resource dependence has some effect on the parameters of regional labor markets, but only in combination with other factors (climatic, demographic, spatial, structural and sectoral). The cluster analysis made it possible to identify some effects of the influence of the resource dependence on labor markets. Only a very high level of resource dependence of regions is accompanied by a positive and complex influence on regional labor markets. Resource dependence of regions provides labor market parameters at least at the national average. From the point of view of state regulation labor markets in regions with a high level of resource dependence deserve special attention.
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