Abstract

espanolEn todas las sociedades, el saber ha estado constituido por el conocimiento cientifico (academico) y otro conocimiento de vida, basado en habilidades sociales, normas eticas y valores para el comportamiento equilibrado y juicioso. Este conocimiento de vida forma parte de la caracteristica humana mas excelsa: la sabiduria, considerada una integracion perfecta entre conocimiento y caracter o entre mente y virtud. En contra de la creencia popular, se ha mostrado que la inteligencia por si misma no es suficiente para que una persona obtenga sabiduria o sea exitosa en la vida, tampoco la edad o la experiencia. Seria un conjunto de inteligencia, conocimiento, experiencia y compromiso con el bien comun. Sobre los hallazgos de varios autores que han mostrado a la adolescencia como una etapa ideal para el aprendizaje de la sabiduria, en este estudio se hizo un analisis de contenido de los curriculos de ensenanza secundaria, derivados de la Ley Organica de Educacion (LOE) y la Ley Organica para la Mejora de la Calidad Educativa (LOMCE), para averiguar que contenidos relacionados con sabiduria se ensenan en la escuela. Para ello se construyo una parrilla de analisis con 20 marcadores, representativos de las principales teorias que estudian cientificamente la sabiduria. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron que la presencia de sabiduria en los curriculos vigentes es insuficiente, a pesar de que la evolucion en los ultimos diez anos ha sido positiva. Concluimos que la ensenanza de la sabiduria en la educacion secundaria se aborda de forma muy parcial e inadecuada, por lo que es de gran importancia promocionar su ensenanza, a la vez que incluir el desarrollo de competencias de mentoria en sabiduria en la formacion del profesorado. EnglishIn all societies, knowledge has been based on scientific knowledge (academic) and other knowledge of life, based on social skills, ethical norms, and values for balanced and judicious behavior. Such knowledge of life is part of the most sublime human characteristic — wisdom — which is considered to be a perfect blend of knowledge and character or of mind and virtue. Contrary to popular belief, it has been shown that intelligence, age, and experience by themselves are insufficient for a person to obtain wisdom or to be successful in life. What is needed is a combination of intelligence, knowledge, experience, and commitment to the common good. The present study was based on the findings of several authors who have shown that adolescence is an ideal stage for learning wisdom. Thus, we conducted a content analysis of the secondary school curricula, derived from the Organic Law of Education (LOE) and the Organic Law on the Improvement of the Quality of Education (LOMCE), to identify any wisdom-related content taught in schools. We constructed an analysis grid with 20 markers that were representative of the main scientific theories used to study wisdom. The results show that wisdom is underrepresented in current curricula, even though its evolution within the curricula has been positive over the last 10 years. We suggest that the teaching of wisdom in secondary schools is both fragmentary and unsuitable, and thus it is relevant to promote its teaching and to train teachers in mentoring skills in wisdom.

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