L. Z. Budagov lug‘atida eski o‘zbek adabiy tili harbiy istilohlarining izohlanishi

Abstract

This article covers “Comparative dictionary of Turkic-Tatar lan-guages” (“Сравнительный словарь турецко-татарских наречий”) of Lazar Zaharovich Budagov, its classification method, its components, and the semantic and etymological interpretation of the included words based on examples from the works of Navoi, Babur.Turkish dictionaries are kept as rare relics in the libraries of our country and abroad. Most of them are unique and ancient copies. These dictionaries have always attracted the attention of Turkologists and lexi-cologists.“Сравнительный словарь турецко-татарских наречий, со включением употребительнейших слов арабских и персидских и с переводом на русский язык” in 2 volumes has a special place in the list of the main scientific works of L.Z. Budagov. To compile this dictionary, which is one of the largest Turkish dictionaries of the 19th century, rich linguistic and extralinguistic materials were collected by the author from several sources. Active words from the languages of many eastern na-tions are included in the dictionary. Therefore, the written monuments of peoples, colloquial and translation dictionaries in Turkic languages, and the texts of works related to their literary heritage were used in the pro-cess of comparing them.The lexemes of the Chigatoi language available in the dictionary are divided into thematic groups and researched. One of them is military terms, terms representing military positions and ranks, terms represen- ting combat actions and tactical operations, terms representing weapons, armor, terms representing the names of troops and military units, and the names of defense and engineering facilities are analyzed by dividing them into groups and statistical analysis of lexemes is presented. The words giv-en in the dictionary have been studied by comparing their current meaning based on the explanatory dictionary.