Abstract
Obstruction due to colorectal cancer is a common occurrence. It often arises in patients in poor general condition with malnutrition and advanced tumor stage. Prognosis can be improved by prompt resolution of obstruction through a mininimally invasive approach. To analyze the management of cases of acute colorectal obstruction and evaluate the efficacity and morbidity/mortality associated with the use of endocolic stent prostheses. This retrospective study at a single center evaluated patients presenting with acute colorectal obstruction between January 2003 and May 2008, assessing the patient sample, cancer characteristics, treatment, and morbidity/mortality. The mean age of the 26 patients was 75 years; ASA Class was greater than III in 63% of cases, The colorectal cancer was located in the sigmoid in 65% of cases and was a Stage IV tumor in 73% of cases. Placement of an endocolic stent was the primary intervention in 94% of patients. Morbidity was 12% and mortality was 4%. Colonic stenting is an effective therapeutic option in the elderly with painful symptoms of obstruction and should be the initial approach.
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