Abstract
Based on the statements of contemporaries of that era - prominent bishops, hierarchs of the Russian Orthodox Church, press materials, regulatory and other documents, the article considers the problem of the crisis of Russian religious consciousness in pre-revolutionary Russia. Based on the method of generalization of spatio-temporal characteristics (typological), an argument is given of its main causes. The historical and anthropological method allowed us to study the period under review through its perception in the minds of famous contemporaries - Saint Righteous John of Kronstadt, Archbishop Nikon (Rozhdestvensky), Metropolitan Veniamin (Fedchenkov), etc. Using the method of comparative analysis, it was possible to identify the specifics of the influence on the origin and development of the religious crisis consciousness of various social strata and social classes (nobility, intelligentsia, clergy).
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