Abstract

As the performance function of a mechanical structure is usually based on time-consuming computer codes, predicting time-dependent reliability analysis requires a large number of costly simulations in engineering. To reduce the number of evaluations of time-consuming models and enhance efficiency of time-dependent reliability analysis, Kriging is employed as a surrogate of original performance function. Firstly, a quantitative measure of the error of Kriging-based estimation of time-dependent failure probability is obtained by derivation. Dividing the quantitative measure by the Kriging-based estimation, the associated relative error is approximately estimated. Secondly, to construct an accurate Kriging model using fewer samples, a DoE (the design of experiments) strategy is developed. The idea is to adaptively refresh Kriging model with the best next sample that could enhance Kriging model the most with regard to expectation. Finally, a Kriging-based time-dependent reliability analysis method is constructed. In the method, Kriging model is adaptively refreshed according to the proposed DoE strategy, until the relative error of estimated probability of failure below a given threshold. The threshold could be quantitatively adjusted to accuracy requirement of reliability analysis. The proposed method can predict the evolution of failure probability over time. Its advantage is validated by three numerical examples.

Highlights

  • A great many of mechanical structures are subject to time dependent uncertainties, such as time-dependent loadings and decay of material properties

  • The present study aims to predict the evolution of failure probability with much less calls to performance function

  • This study focuses on the quantificational measure of |Pf,c(t0, tk )− Pf,c(t0, tk )| and the adaptive DoE strategy of Kriging model, and does not discuss parameters of Monte Carlo simulation (MCS) and discretization technique of stochastic processes

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

A great many of mechanical structures are subject to time dependent uncertainties, such as time-dependent loadings and decay of material properties. Time-dependent structural reliability analysis aims at computing the evolution of failure probability in time accounting for uncertainties involved in performance function. G(X, Z(t), t) is usually defined based on time-consuming computer codes (such as finite element models), and the number of calls to time-consuming performance function is limited during predicting the evolution of failure probability. To efficiently and accurately predict the evolution of structural failure probability over time, this study systematically researches of the Kriging-based method for time-dependent reliability analysis based on the previous works [44], [52], [54].

BACKGROUND
MONTE CARLO SIMULATION
KRIGING
A SIMPLIFICATION
ACCURACY MEASURE
THE PROPOSED DoE STRATEGY tSAIS
VALIDATION
A CANTILEVER TUBE STRUCTURE
A TRUSS STRUCTURE
CONCLUSION
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