Abstract
KouĹenĂ tabĂĄku je kaĹždoroÄnÄ pĹĂÄinou zhruba ĹĄestiny vĹĄech ĂşmrtĂ v ÄeskĂŠ republice, celosvÄtovÄ kolem 8 milionĹŻ. ZĂĄvislost na tabĂĄku je samostatnou diagnostickou jednotkou. Existuje ĂşÄinnĂĄ lĂŠÄba, kterĂĄ by proto mÄla bĂ˝t nabĂzena a dostupnĂĄ jako v pĹĂpadÄ jinĂ˝ch nemocĂ. I tak je obtĂĹžnĂŠ se tĂŠto zĂĄvislosti zbavit, proto mĹŻĹže bĂ˝t benefitem i nikotin bez kouĹe. ZĂĄjem o kouĹenĂ pacientĹŻ by mÄli mĂt a intervenovat nejen vĹĄichni lĂŠkaĹi, ale i sestry a dalĹĄĂ zdravotnĂci v klinickĂŠ praxi. SpecifickĂ˝ pĹĂstup by mÄl bĂ˝t zamÄĹen na kuĹĂĄky s nĂzkĂ˝m socioekonomickĂ˝m statusem, mezi nimiĹž je prevalence kouĹenĂ nejvyĹĄĹĄĂ. Tobacco smoking is the cause of about one-sixth of all deaths in the Czech Republic each year, around 8 million worldwide. Tobacco dependence is a diagnostic unit. Effective treatment exists and should therefore be offered and available like in case of other diseases. Even so, it is difficult to get rid of this addiction, so smoke-free nicotine can also be a benefit. Not only all physicians but also nurses and other health care professionals in clinical practice should be interested in smoking of their patients. A specific approach should focus on smokers with low socio-economic status, among whom the prevalence of smoking is the highest.
Highlights
ÚVOD Plivat v tramvaji na zem? Před sto lety běžné, dnes absurdní
It is difficult to get rid of this addiction, so smoke-free nicotine can be a benefit
All physicians and nurses and other health care professionals in clinical practice should be interested in smoking of their patients
Summary
ÚVOD Plivat v tramvaji na zem? Před sto lety běžné, dnes absurdní. Je pravděpodobné, že za sto let bude našim potomkům podobně absurdní připadat dnešní kouření. KLÍČOVÁ SLOVA Kouření, tabák, nikotin, zdravotníci, léčba, harm reduction, socioekonomický status KEY WORDS Smoking, tobacco, nicotine, health professionals, treatment, harm reduction, socioeconomic status
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