KONSTRUKSI HAM NASIONAL : Kajian Aliran – Aliran Pemikiran Hak Asasi Manusia dalam UU Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 Tentang Hak Asasi Manusia

Abstract

Relations between state with citizens is an important aspect in the life processes of political, social and cultural framework, nation and state. The relation is usually reflected in a legislation that substantial rights and obligations of citizens by the State itself. One product legislation is a reflection of the relationship between the State and its citizens is Act Number 39/1999 on Human Rights. Act number 39/1999 be a milestone in relations clarity State relations with citizens on a national scale which is also mandated MPR XVII/MPR/1998 of Charter of Human Rights. Act number 39/1999 on Human Rights set to be the right of any citizen, or duties and obligations of the State in respected, protection, assurance and implementation of the human rights of citizens. This legislation recognized products have a variety of legal reference sources such as the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights as well as a variety of ratification of international conventions. Reference sources in act number 39/1999, of course, loaded with a variety of concepts and schools of thought about human rights in particular. This means that the act number 39/1999 is not resistance to the various schools of thought about human rights. The interesting aspect of a big question, that is, as legislation which regulate the various components of the national Human Rights Act actually 39/1999 is influenced by the flow of what the human mind and what the most influential schools of thought Key word: Legislation, Human Rights and Thought