Abstract
<p><em>This study aims to explain and analyze constitutional oil and gas governance in the context of creating the welfare of the Indonesian people. This research is a normative study, using secondary data in the form of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The results of the study found that the constitutionality of Indonesian oil and gas management is regulated and contained in the oil and gas laws and regulations which give Pertamina a dual function as operator and regulator, while the policy function is carried out by the government. This management violates the constitution and the principle of state control or state sovereignty over oil and gas as stipulated in the 1945 Constitution which is then spelled out in statutory regulations in the oil and gas sector. Another finding is that the management of oil and gas in Indonesia is still unable to have a positive impact on the Indonesian people and is detrimental to state finances. The current management is very dominated by foreign parties because the Indonesian oil and gas sector is controlled by foreign companies up to 89 percent or the potential for state financial losses due to the imposition of "cost recovery" in the oil and gas sector that is not exactly Rp 345,996 trillion rupiah per year or 1.7 billion per day.</em></p>
Highlights
This study aims to explain and analyze constitutional oil and gas governance in the context of creating the welfare of the Indonesian people
Constitution which is spelled out in statutory regulations in the oil and gas sector. Another finding is that the management of oil and gas in Indonesia is still unable to have a positive impact on the Indonesian people and is detrimental to state finances
The current management is very dominated by foreign parties because the Indonesian oil and gas sector is controlled by foreign companies up to 89 percent or the potential for state financial losses due to the imposition of "cost recovery" in the oil and gas sector that is not exactly Rp 345,996 trillion rupiah per year or 1.7 billion per day
Summary
Indonesia sangat bergantung kepada Minyak dan Gas Bumi. Realitas yang ada tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa Indonesia sangat bergantung kepada Sumber Daya Alam Minyak dan Gas Bumi. NOMOR 36/PUU-X/2012 / The State Control Rights In Oil And Gas Management System: The. Selama hampir 15 tahun berlaku sejak diundangkan pada tanggal 23 November 2001, UU Migas telah mengalami 4 kali pengujian di Mahkamah Konstitusi karena didalamnya terdapat pasal-pasal yang dianggap bertentangan dengan konstitusi Indonesia (UUD 1945) khususnya terkait Pasal 33 ayat (2) dan ayat (3) UUD Tahun 1945, meskipun terdapat pula satu perkara yang dinyatakan tidak dapat diterima dikarenakan persoalan legal standing. 2. Pembatalan beberapa ketentuan vital dalam UU Migas 22 Tahun 2001 oleh MahkamahKonstitusi, Oleh karena itu adalah sesuatu yang urgent untuk segera dilakukan melalui pembaharuan UU Migas No 22 Tahun 2001, akan tetapi sebagai langkah awal menuju pembaharuan UU Migas tersebut dan mengacu pada Pasal 19 UU Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundangundangan, perlu diketahui rambu-rambu konstitusional berkenaan dengan perumusan hukum tata kelola migas di masa depan. Tulisan ini di maksudkan penulis untuk memberikan konsepsi desain konstitusional tata kelola migas melalui UU Migas yang baru dengan menggunakan Putusan-Putusan MK terdahulu sebagai cetak biru hukum migas Indonesia di masa depan
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