Abstract
RATIONAL EMOTIVE BEHAVIOR COUNSELING: A PHILOSOPHICAL REVIEW. Rational Emotive Behavior Counseling is a comprehensive, active-directive, philosophical and empirical counseling based on psychotherapy that focuses on solving problems of emotional and behavioral disorders, as well as delivering individuals to happier and fulfilling lives more lives. The foundation of the philosophy of Rational Emotive Behavior Counseling is phenomology, which implies that there is no problem within oneself, which causes one to be troubled is his or her own. Rational emotive behavior counseling is done by using a varied and systematic procedure that is specifically intended to alter behavior within the boundaries of objectives that counselors and counselees work on together. General Purpose Rational Emotive Behavior Counseling helps counselees to identify irrational belief systems and then modify them to become more rational. Rational Counseling Emotive Behavior is practiced around the world and has many counseling applications, over 50 years of existence, Rational Emotive Behavior Counseling has been successfully applied to individuals, groups, marriages, families and for a variety of issues.
Highlights
RATIONAL EMOTIVE BEHAVIOR COUNSELING: A PHILOSOPHICAL REVIEW
Epictetus dan Marcus Aurelius dalam bukunya “The Enchiridion”, menyatakan bahwa manusia tidak begitu banyak dipengaruhi oleh apa yang terjadi pada dirinya, melainkan bagaimana manusia memandang/menafsirkan apa yang terjadi pada dirinya (People are not disturbed by things, but by the view they take of them)
Ellis di antara para ahli kognitif yang lain tergolong yang paling populer, seperti halnya Beck, Ellis memiliki asumsi bahwa manusia memainkan peran penting dalam menyebabkan kesulitan sendiri melalui cara mereka dalam menginterpretasi situasi atau peristiwa lingkungan, dengan kata lain kognisi manusia merupakan sumber kesulitannya
Summary
Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah (1) Konseling Rasional Emotif Perilaku diharapkan dapat menjadi intervensi yang inovatif, baik secara konseptual dan teknikal dalam pelaksanaan layanan bimbingan dan konseling, (2) Konseling Rasional Emotif Perilaku diharapkan dapat berguna untuk memperkuat dasar pijakan bagi dilaksanakannya penelitian selanjutnya, (3) Konseling Rasional Emotif Perilaku dapat diterapkan oleh para pengguna layanan konseling sebagai pendekatan yang komprehensif. Maka dalam kajian literatur ini penting untuk memaparkan sejarah perkembangan dan rumusan hakikat manusia berdasarkan pandangan Konseling Rasional Emotif Perilaku sebagai arah untuk mengkaji secara filosofis pandangan tersebut
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