Koncept računarstva u oblaku u obrazovnim sistemima

Abstract

Cloud technology is a system that enables the use of IT resources more efficiently, simply and cheaply. The cost-effectiveness of applying this technology is reflected in the optimization of operating costs, the optimization of capital investments, as well as the reduction of costs. Electronic education as a system began to "live" in the late 20th century in the form of IT applications. Nowadays, these applications are in a new environment - Cloud Computing. The amount of data that needs to be processed grows and has a tendency to accelerate. This huge amount of data is necessary to store, transfer and process in a unit of time this requires the development of certain systems. The given systems that enable the management of the given resources are big data systems, internet of things, cloud platforms, virtualization, artificial intelligence, 5g, etc. The platform structure that carries these systems is cloud computing. The use of cloud computing as a new technology for the realization of e-learning enhances educational and research systems, in terms of storage and flow capacity, data processing speed and availability of information with the aim of a better educational environment with greater controllability, is more economical, efficient and safer in relation to the traditional concept. The paper presents the impact of ICT and cloud computing on educational systems, which should be part of new trends due to the advantages that given technology brings.