Abstract
The concept itself was very important in human life because one's understanding about themselves would determine and guide the behavior in various situations. This study aimed to describe nonverbal communication in developing self-concept in Nanggala Surabaya Kindergarten. This type of research was qualitative description. Subjects were teachers, students and parents. Key informant was head of Nanggala Surabaya Kindergarten. Data collection techniques used observation, interviews, and documentation. While the technique of analyzing data used a model of Miles and Huberman through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results showed that nonverbal communication was done by teacher to students in developing self-concept included six classifications were kinesthetic message, gestural message, proksemik message, artifactual message, paralinguistic message, touches and smells message. While, the concept of self-developed in Nanggala Surabaya Kindergarten was the concept of the physical self, moral-ethical self-social, and family pride.
Highlights
The concept itself was very important in human life because one's understanding about themselves would determine and guide the behavior in various situations
This study aimed to describe nonverbal communication in developing self-concept in Nanggala Surabaya Kindergarten
The results showed that nonverbal communication was done by teacher to students in developing self-concept
Summary
Hardjana (2003) mendefinisikan komunikasi nonverbal sebagai penciptaan dan pertukaran pesan dengan tidak menggunakan kata-kata seperti komunikasi yang menggunakan gerakan tubuh, sikap, kontak mata, ekspresi muka, kedekatan jarak, dan sentuhan. Rakhmat (1994) mengelompokkan pesan-pesan nonverbal sebagai berikut: Pesan kinestik adalah pesan nonverbal yang menggunakan gerakan tubuh yang mengandung arti. Pesan postural berkenaan dengan keseluruhan anggota badan, makna yang dapat disampaikan adalah : (a) immediacy yaitu ungkapan kesukaan dan ketidaksukaan terhadap individu yang lain. Anda dapat membayangkan postur orang yang tinggi hati di depan anda, dan postur orang yang merendah; (c) responsiveness adalah gerakan emosional pada lingkungannya secara positif dan negatif. Alat penerima sentuhan adalah kulit, yang mampu menerima dan membedakan emosi yang disampaikan orang melalui sentuhan. Bau-bauan, terutama yang menyenangkan (wewenang) telah berabad-abad digunakan orang, juga untuk menyampaikan pesan, menandai wilayah mereka, mengidentifikasikan keadaan emosional, pencitraan, dan menarik lawan jenis
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