Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Avian Influenza among Poultry traders in Nigeria

Abstract

Traders at Live Poultry Markets (LPM) are at increased risk of acquiring Avian Influenza (AI) infection through contact with sick poultry or their products. Concern exists that the potential AI transmission could lead to a pandemic especially from resourceconstrained countries with weak health systems and veterinary services. We conducted a survey in 140 Nigerian poultry traders in traditional LPM enquiring on their knowledge, attitudes and infection control preventive practices regarding AI. Knowledge was inadequate and the infection was perceived to be a low occupational hazard. Wearing protective equipment and hand washing were not routine practices. In logistic regression models high educational level and risk perception were independent predictors of knowledge of AI with [Odds Ratio (95% Confidence Intervals)] 2.16 (1.03-4.54) and 5.36 (1.70-16.91)] respectively. Belief that AI is a preventable and serious disease independently predicted behavior modification practices 4.05 (1.28-12.81) and 3.24 (1.29-8.14) respectively. Knowledge of transmission and preventive measures should be improved. More effective information should be provided to this high risk group as well as improvements in infrastructure and working conditions to facilitate behavior modification.