Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of the General Population toward Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Al-Baha Region, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-sectional Study

Abstract

Abstract Context: Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in children is characterized by partial or complete upper airway obstruction during sleep, leading to disrupted breathing and altered sleep patterns. Prompt diagnosis and intervention are crucial for preventing severe health complications. Aim: The aim of the study was to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to pediatric OSA among residents of the Al-Baha region, Saudi Arabia, and explore associations with sociodemographic factors to improve the health outcomes and quality of life of the affected children. Settings and Design: The study design was an observational cross-sectional study. Subjects and Methods: From the general public in the Al-Baha region, 413 participants were recruited through an online self-administered questionnaire. Data were collected between May 4 and June 5, 2024. Statistical Analysis Used: Descriptive statistics, frequency distributions, and Chi-square test. Results: The majority of participants were predominantly female (66.3%) and aged 18–30 years (61%). Most participants were single and held a bachelor’s degree. An adequate level of knowledge about OSA was demonstrated by 64% of the participants, 78% exhibited a positive attitude, and 62% showed an adequate practice level. Young adults and females had the highest levels of knowledge and positive attitudes, with females also displaying better practice habits than males. Participants with 1–3 children demonstrated better practice levels than those with more children. Conclusion: Adequate awareness of pediatric OSA was demonstrated in the Al-Baha region, particularly among young adults and females. Positive attitudes and effective practices are influenced by education and profession. While current awareness efforts are effective, targeted interventions can further improve knowledge and practice.