Knowledge, attitude, and perception of obstetric fistula in some divisions in the far north region of Cameroon

Abstract

Obstetric fistula is a condition caused by neglected, prolonged obstructed labor. All societies have different customs and beliefs which are unique to them and, these customs and beliefs make them to have different regard to obstetric fistula. Since no two individuals are the same, as even identical twins do not reason in the same manner has given rise to so many different regards to obstetric fistula in the Far North Region. A qualitative, exploratory, descriptive, and contextual approach coupled with primary and secondary data were used in this study. The data collection techniques convoked were interviews, life history, direct observation, and literature review from relevant documents. The data collection tools consisted of a pen, notebook and a dicta phone. A total of 40 informants were interviewed of which 28 were fistula cases, social workers and other resource persons. A content analysis of the data was done wherein relevant data was represented on tables, in figures and percentages in order to give an in-depth interpretation of the results obtained. The community generally have very little knowledge about obstetric fistula and a very negative attitude and perception towards the cause and treatment of obstetric fistula as the fistula cases were stigmatized and also maginalised. From the various knowledge and perceptions on the causes of obstetric fistula outlined in this study, it has greatly influenced the attitude of the community towards obstetric fistula patients as there are both negative and positive attitudes towards them.