Knowledge, Attitude and Perception of Consumers and Stakeholders on Counterfeit Drugs and Anti-Counterfeit Technology in Nigeria

Abstract

The threat of counterfeiting medicines is probably growing, particularly in poorer countries with weak regulatory mechanisms and poorly monitored distribution networks. Various interventions, including innovative technologies, have been used to solve problems. The study used a quantitative design method adopting a hybrid quantitative method such as desk, online and physical interviews approach. The selected states for the study are Lagos, Kano, Anambra and FCT Abuja. Data were obtained using structured questionnaires with mainly closed-ended questions and analysed using SPSS (IBM-SPSS version 21). The findings show that the highest proportion of consumers who have heard about counterfeit or fake drugs before was from Lagos (97.1%). The study also found that stakeholders know highly about fake/counterfeit drugs (94.3%). The results show that 62.0% of consumers knew about drug anti-counterfeiting technology, and most stakeholders (79.0) knew about NAFDAC Anti- Counterfeiting Interventions. However, respondents from Lagos had the highest level of awareness (77.3%) of the Anti-Counterfeiting Interventions. The results also revealed that stakeholders exhibited a positive perception of NAFDAC’s innovative techs., (TruScan, RFID, GPHF MINILABS, Black Eye, Others) to curb fake drugs. The findings emphasise raising awareness, implementing effective anti- counterfeiting strategies, and addressing financial limitations to protect public health and combat Nigeria’s growing threat of fake drugs.