Abstract
In an effort to strengthen conceptual foundations of eudaimonic well-being, key messages from Aristotle's Nichomacean Ethics are revisited. Also examined are ideas about positive human functioning from existential and utilitarian philosophy as well as clinical, developmental, and humanistic psy- chology. How these perspectives were integrated to create a multidimensional model of psychological well-being (Ryff, C.D.: 1989a, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 57(6), pp. 1069-1081) is described, and empirical evi- dence supporting the factorial validity of the model is briefly noted. Life course and socioeconomic correlates of well-being are examined to underscore the point that opportunities for eudaimonic well-being are not equally distributed. Biological correlates (cardiovascular, neuroendocrine, immune) of psycholog- ical well-being are also briefly noted as they suggest possible health benefits associated with living a life rich in purpose and meaning, continued growth, and quality ties to others. We conclude with future challenges in carrying the eudaimonic vision forward.
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