Abstract
A novel design of an elastic metamaterial with anisotropic mass density is proposed to manipulate flexural waves at a subwavelength scale. The three-dimensional metamaterial is inspired by kirigami, which can be easily manufactured by cutting and folding a thin metallic plate. By attaching the resonant kirigami structures periodically on the top of a host plate, a metamaterial plate can be constructed without any perforation that degrades the strength of the pristine plate. An analytical model is developed to understand the working mechanism of the proposed elastic metamaterial and the dispersion curves are calculated by using an extended plane wave expansion method. As a result, we verify an anisotropic effective mass density stemming from the coupling between the local resonance of the kirigami cells and the global flexural wave propagations in the host plate. Finally, numerical simulations on the directional flexural wave propagation in a two-dimensional array of kirigami metamaterial as well as super-resolution imaging through an elastic hyperlens are conducted to demonstrate the subwavelength-scale flexural wave control abilities. The proposed kirigami-based metamaterial has the advantages of no-perforation design and subwavelength flexural wave manipulation capability, which can be highly useful for engineering applications including non-destructive evaluations and structural health monitoring.
Highlights
Sanchaz-Dehesa achieved anisotropic mass density (AMD) with fluid in a planar wave guide made by drilling circular cavities in an aluminum plate[15]
An attachable elastic mechanical metamaterial (EMM) microstructure has been designed based on the kirigami technique to achieve AMD for subwavelength flexural wave propagation in a thin plate
Different resonant frequencies can be expected for the flexural wave propagations along the two principle directions of the EMM
Summary
Sanchaz-Dehesa achieved AMD with fluid in a planar wave guide made by drilling circular cavities in an aluminum plate[15]. An attachable EMM microstructure has been designed based on the kirigami technique to achieve AMD for subwavelength flexural wave propagation in a thin plate. The AMD of the kirigami EMM was obtained numerically by using the effective medium method, and the frequency band structure of the anisotropic flexural wave propagation was calculated from the developed mass-spring-plate model.
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