Kinematic Modeling and Analysis of Articulated Arm Coordinate Measuring Machines

Abstract

The articulated arm coordinate measuring machine (AACMM) is a new type coordinate measuring machine (CMM) base on the linkage structure with the characteristics of small size, light weight, large measurement range and flexible movement. The kinematic modeling methods of six degree of freedom (6-DOF) AACMMs are studied in this paper. By analyzing the structural characteristics of AACMMs the kinematic model of a 6-DOF AACMM with DH method was established. From the kinematic model the coordinate systems and structural parameters of the AACMM are obtained. Then the homogeneous transformation matrixes from the probe to the base of the AACMM are derived. Finally, methods of numerical computing and graphical simulation are used in verifying the kinematic model. The kinematic model provides a basis for measurement, calibration and error compensation of the AACMM.