KHORUNZHY OF THE VOLYN PROVINCE (1797-1832): TRADITIONS OF THE POLISH-LITHUIAN COMMONWEALTH IN THE IMPERIAL PRACTICES OF ADMINISTRATION

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to examine the rationale for the Russian authorities’ decision to retain certain Polish administrative structures (using the khorunzhy as an example) as a transitional option for “fitting” the newly acquired territories into the larger imperial context. Methodology. General scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, comparison, and generalization) were used to collect information and analyze it. The method of comparison contributed to the comparison of the capabilities of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Russian Empire battalions. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that, on the basis of archival materials, the activities of the bailiffs were analyzed for the first time and conclusions were drawn regarding their role in the local government system. It has been demonstrated that, despite its ties to the administrative tradition of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, this position acquired a distinct nature and scope of authority in the Russian Empire. The author analyzes the personnel of the battalion officers, calculates their length of service, and examines their career opportunities. Conclusions. Under Paul I, the khorunzhy in the Volyn province carried out significant and varied tasks that were subject to specific recommendations from military governors. Through the performance of state duties, the government attempted to integrate the gentry, thereby improving local governance. The absence of a salary resulted in frequent changes in the office of the managers, as they viewed the position as an opportunity for career advancement. The functioning of the khorunzhy institution proved the loyalty of a part of the elite to the empire and their willingness to serve it, which, among other things, led to the liquidation of the institutions restored by the supreme power.