Abstract

Problem Setting. The article examines the Soviet heritage in the culture of independent Ukrain be late 80s early 90s of the XX century. The main aspects of the first legislative acts concerning the reform of the Ukrainian culture are analyzed, namely: “Declaration Ukraine” “Fundamentals of Ukraine on culture”.Analysis of the recent researches publications. The cultural politics of independent Ukraine in the first years of its existence was formed in the complex political, economic, historical cultural circumstances. Recalling with horror pain of the inhuman conditions in which workers find themselves in the cultural sphere, institutions enterprise culture in the 1990s to find out the objective subjective reasons for this state of affairs. Paper main body. Preventing beforehand, it should be noted that the cultural processes in the independent Ukraine evolved is not quite the way envisioned in recent years of perestroika educationist, literary figures, figures of culture, all socially active nationally conscious intiligencia. The article investigates the State of the cultural development of Soviet times the realities of culture at the beginning of Ukrainian independence. And also analyses the main provisions of the first legislative acts concerning the reform of the Ukrainian culture. Namely: Declaration on State sovereignty of Declaration of rights of nationalities of Ukraine and fundamentals of legislation on culture.Conclusions. So, at the moment of formation of the State independence of objective reality demanded immediate legislative reform in the field of culture. It should be remembered that the history of Ukrainian culture period of late 80's-early 90-ies. was formed under the influence of long-term cultural denationalization as part of Imperial Russia, in the period of USSR. At the time of adoption of the necessary legislative decisions of the cultural history of Ukraine had no other idea of the formation of the national independent Cathedral States formed an idea of national identity by virtue of the variety of cultures, polyethnic population language differences between the major regions of the country. What about making the first legal State acts of independent Ukraine, built solely on humanistic democratic ideas to reform the culture bore or declaratory or is not feasible at that time in nature. Thus, I must say that the only real democratic development of the country the effective legislation of the possible reform further development of Ukrainian culture.

Highlights

  • Ключові слова: історія культури, законодавство, державна незалежність, полікультурність, поліетнічність, поліетнічна держава, українська культура, розвиток культури, національне відродження

  • Висловлені з приводу майбутнього розвитку культури в Україні в останні роки існування СРСР, то найпоширенішою буде, мабуть, ідея національного відродження, що мало відбуватися разом із розбудовою держави

  • I must say that the only real democratic development of the country and the effective legislation of the possible reform and further development of Ukrainian culture

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Summary

Introduction

Ключові слова: історія культури, законодавство, державна незалежність, полікультурність, поліетнічність, поліетнічна держава, українська культура, розвиток культури, національне відродження. Метою статті є аналіз стану культурного розвитку за радянських часів і реалій існування культури на початку української незалежності. Висловлені з приводу майбутнього розвитку культури в Україні в останні роки існування СРСР, то найпоширенішою буде, мабуть, ідея національного відродження, що мало відбуватися разом із розбудовою держави.

Results
Conclusion

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