Abstract
Mental health is a state of a person who does not experience the feeling of guilt towards him/herself, have a realistic estimate, can receive a deficiency or weakness, the capability of facing the problems and have satisfaction and happiness in his/her life. The prevalence of severe psychiatric in Indonesia experienced a significant increase in the year 2013 only 1.7% to 7% in the year 2018. In mental health, cultural factors also play an important role. A person is said to be healthy or mentally ill depends on culture. There are two types of coping according to Lazarus and Folkmannamely problem focused coping (PFC) and emotion focus coping (EFC). In the PFC, the individual in dealing with the problem would be the logical thinking and trying to solve the problems of the positive. Whereas in the EFC, individuals assuage the emotions evoked by the stressor (source of stress) without trying to change the situation. Describe the mental health and cultural perspectives in coping strategy based on the profile of the sociodemographic community in Aminweri village. A qualitative approach to data collection techniques as well as phenomenology with structured interviews and documentation. Determination of the participant determined by purposive sampling technique. Obtained 3 huge themes: acquired memory, emotion regulation strategies and coping. Generally variable sociodemographic connectedness with a decline in memory, emotion regulation, shared the coping community Aminweri Village and there is the influence of the culture of Biak.
Highlights
Kesehatan mental adalah suatu keadaan seseorang tidak mengalami perasaan bersalah terhadap diri sendiri, memiliki estimasi yang realistis, dapat menerima kekurangan atau kelemahannya, kemampuan menghadapi masalah-masalah serta memiliki kepuasan dan kebahagiaan dalam hidupnya
Mental health is a state of a person
who does not experience the feeling of guilt
Summary
Daya ingat adalah kekuatan jiwa manusia untuk menerima, menyimpan, dan merespon tanggapan. “Butuh teman, sahabat begitu bisa selesaikan saya punya masalah.” (P2:175-180) “Ya biasa begitu, sering lelah kalau ada masalah.” (P9: 295-300) “Meringankan masalah dalam budaya Biak dengan duduk di tempat para-para pinang, makan pinang sambil ngobrol dan cerita.(P1: 820- 830) “Menyalahkan diri sendiri karena ada infomasi dari orang lain tentang perbuatan anaknya, yang tidak melakukan sesuatu tetapi terlanjur dipukul (rotan/siksa)”. (P1: 835840) “Tindakan menyalahkan orang lain adalah tindakan yang salah karena orang yang sebenarnya benar disalahkan dan orang yang salah dibenarkan.” (P1:850-860) “Sering, senang mencari suatu solusi untuk mempercepat penyelesaian sebuah masalah.” (P1: 905-910) “Biasa lebih sering mencari masalah kepada teman.” (P2: 310- 315) “Iya ikhlas.” (P5: 240) “Ya harus minta maaf.” (P10: 215-220) “biar ringan harus denda.” (P9: 310-315) “Ya ada, ya seperti minum kopi makan pinang, pergi ke pantai, tokok sagu atau kerja di kebun.”(P6: 370- 375). Ada juga partisipan yang sudah menikah mengganggap bahwa menyalahkan orang lain atas masalahnya merupakan tindakan yang tidak manusiawi
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